Virginia — NVAR Residential Contract of Purchase | VA Code Title 55.1

Free Virginia Residential Purchase Agreement Generator

Step-by-step Virginia Residential Contract of Purchase generator. Virginia's Residential Property Disclosure Act requires sellers to either complete a disclosure or provide a disclaimer statement. This generator covers VA-specific requirements and contingency options.

Residential Property Disclosure Act
~10 minutes to complete
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Who are the parties?

Enter the buyer(s) and seller(s) for your Virginia transaction.

Property Information

Enter the property details. Most states require specific seller disclosures about known material defects — this generator includes state-appropriate disclosure options in the addendums section.

Purchase Terms

Set the financial terms. In Virginia, the earnest money deposit demonstrates your good-faith intent to purchase and is typically held by a title company or escrow agent. Standard closing is 30-45 days from contract acceptance.

Choose Your Contingencies

Contingencies protect your earnest money deposit. Each gives you the right to cancel the contract and recover your deposit if the condition isn't met. Click each card to learn the pros and cons.

Inspection Contingency Added

Professional home inspection to identify structural, mechanical, and safety issues.

PROS Critical buyer protection; reveals hidden defects; negotiation leverage; standard practice
CONS Costs $350-500; seller may not agree to repairs; tight timeframe
Financing Contingency Added

Protects your earnest money if your mortgage loan is denied. You must make good-faith efforts to secure financing.

PROS Protects deposit if financing fails; standard practice; gives time to secure loan
CONS Weakens offer vs. cash; strict deadlines for commitment letter
Appraisal Contingency Added

Ensures the property appraises at or above the purchase price. Required for most mortgage loans.

PROS Prevents overpaying; lender-required; renegotiation power
CONS Costs $400-600; appraisal gap may kill deal
Title ContingencyAdd +

Ensures seller delivers clear, marketable title free of liens, judgments, or ownership disputes.

PROS Clear ownership guarantee; reveals liens and easements; protects investment
CONS Title issues can delay closing; owner\'s title policy costs extra

Addendums & Virginia Disclosures

Select the appropriate disclosures and addendums for your transaction. Click each to learn when it's required.

Residential Property Disclaimer / Disclosure — VA Code § 55.1-700
Virginia requires sellers to either complete a disclosure or provide a statutory disclaimer.
Lead-Based Paint Disclosure (Federal — pre-1978)
Federally required for pre-1978 homes.
HOA / POA Disclosure Packet — VA Code § 55.1-1808
Required for properties in mandatory HOA/POA associations.

Additional Terms & Special Provisions

Add any special terms, repair agreements, included/excluded items, or negotiated provisions.

Review & Generate Your Purchase Agreement

You've completed all sections. Review your choices before generating your document.

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Contingencies
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Addendums
Purchase Price

Your Virginia Purchase Agreement

Your Virginia Residential Purchase Agreement is ready. Print it or save as PDF. Have it reviewed by a qualified real estate attorney before signing.

Virginia Purchase Agreement FAQs

What are common contingencies in a Virginia purchase agreement?

Most Virginia purchase agreements include inspection, financing, and appraisal contingencies. The inspection contingency gives you the right to have a professional inspect the property and negotiate repairs or cancel. The financing contingency protects your earnest money if your loan falls through. Always consult with a local real estate professional about which contingencies are standard in your market.

Are seller disclosures required in Virginia?

Yes. Virginia requires sellers to disclose known material defects about the property. The specific form and requirements vary. Have your real estate agent or attorney guide you on the correct disclosure form for your transaction.

What is the typical earnest money deposit in Virginia?

Earnest money deposits in Virginia typically range from 1% to 3% of the purchase price. This deposit demonstrates good faith and is held in escrow until closing. The exact amount is negotiable between buyer and seller. Higher deposits can make your offer more competitive in multiple-offer situations.

Do I need a real estate attorney for closing in Virginia?

Whether you need a real estate attorney depends on Virginia law and local custom. Some states require attorney review or representation at closing, while others primarily use title companies. Regardless of legal requirements, having an attorney review your purchase agreement is always recommended to protect your interests.

How long does it take to close on a house in Virginia?

A typical real estate closing in Virginia takes 30 to 45 days from contract acceptance. The timeline can vary based on financing type, inspection results, appraisal scheduling, and title search completion. Cash transactions may close in as little as 14 days. Your purchase agreement should specify the target closing date.